
Hawaii crater floor continues to erupt lava while Senate's floors get some heat from vacation rental owners
The purpose of
Senate Bill 2089, which calls for any non-resident (out of island) owner who rents out their vacation accommodation in Hawaii to employ a property manager, is supposed to be for Hawaii to ensure it collects taxes from short term rentals.
But are they going about it the right way? Are they only after taxes or something more?
While Hawaii aims at ensuring it gets its taxes, we’ve been hearing from many owners who do pay their taxes on time and employ local Hawaiians to help them manage their rental business. They express fear of overhead costs associated with employing a property manager approved by the real estate commission. There has long been bad blood between individual owners and property management companies. One vacation rental owner shared her experience of hiring a prominent management company in Hawaii:
On almost ALL of my monthly revenue reports, they took more money than they were entitled to take. Instead of 45%, they would take 47% or 48%. When I questioned them, they always paid me back very quickly and apologized. However, never, ever was an error in my favor…always theirs. They were totally skimming off the top and I’ll bet they did it to all the owners and nobody bothered to double check their math. They would frequently upgrade angry guests who booked “parking lot view condos” to my oceanfront condo for $135/nt!! I was sick of getting ripped off by them and having my condo trashed by guests who couldn’t even afford the Motel 6! So I fired them. I don’t ever want to go back to them…ever!
Her next statement is even more telling:
The other management company I used, Luxury Kauai, didn’t bother to pay my taxes for an entire year! Guess who got stuck paying the interest and penalties?
This defeats the stated purpose of the Bill – for Hawaii to collect tax revenue accordingly.
Writing for Maui News, Adam Yanow, a vacation rental owner from California, expressed his frustration with management companies which he sees as the force behind SB2089. Fearing foreclosure, Adam writes:
This is just another attempt by rental managers to increase their profit margin at our and our guest’s expense…. I, for example, am at least 20 percent underwater on my mortgage already due to the recession. This bill will force me into foreclosure.
The Senate Committee set a 48 hour period to deliberate on the Bill with added amendments, which is set for tomorrow March 6th. Amendment 6 again asserts the preeminence of a middleman in the vacation rental business by requiring
advertisements for every transient accommodation located in the State to include the name and phone number of a local point of contact for each transient accommodation, and establishing fines for noncompliance.
This would interject a middleman and consequently increase overhead costs, effectively ending the practice of vacation rentals by owner if you are running the rental as a non-resident.
Amendment 7 comes closest to a compromise. It states,
Permitting nonresident owners who obtain an annual tax clearance … to be exempt from the mandatory employment of a licensed real estate broker or salesperson or condominium hotel operator proposed by this measure.
However, there is no clear understanding what it takes to qualify for the exemption. While this gesture is viewed as a possible workaround for those non-residents targeted by Bill 2089, the amendment raises many new questions, mainly, What are the costs – both financial and labor?
Many vacation rental owners feel there are already sufficient measures in place at the local level to address taxation. In the words of Senator Baker, these measures “strengthen enforcement of tax laws and enhance consumer protection in the State’s transient vacation rental market….”
It seems the only proponents of the bill are those who will directly benefit financially from the Bill’s passage:
the City and County of Honolulu Department of Planning and Permitting; Maui Hotel & Lodging Association; Condominium Rentals Hawaii; Poipu Beach Resort Association; West Hawaii Property Services, Inc.; Waikoloa Vacation Rental Management; and four individuals.
On the other hand, testimony in opposition came from
Hawaii Vacation Rental Owners Association; The Travel Group; Trading Places International; Hanalei Bay Resort; Makana Mai Ka Lani; Hot Spot Tax Services; Sunshine & Rainbows, LLC; Humiston and Company, CPAs; and numerous individuals.
An analysis of testimonies of those in favor of the measure and those opposed turned up interesting findings.
Total votes to support – 28
Total votes to oppose – 706
1 vote to defer from Mike McCartney – Pres & CEO Hawaii Tourism Authority
Among these votes, the vast majority of those supporting only voted without adding comments or documentation. Those opposed were very detailed and fact oriented.
Gregory Kugle, who has been representing the Hawaii Vacation Rental by Owners Association, authored a letter in opposition to the bill on constitutional grounds. In part, he states:
The Constitution prohibits discrimination against non-residents through the Equal Protection, Privileges and Immunities and Commerce Clauses…. The statute is unconstitutional if it is not necessary to further a compelling state interest. Under the Commerce Clause, the inquiry is whether the law regulates evenhandedly with only incidental effects on interstate commerce, which means different treatment of in-state and out-of-state economic interests. “If a restriction is discriminatory, it is virtually per se invalid.”
Citing what he calls a “fatal flaw” in the Bill, Kugle writes,
it impermissibly infringes on the four Counties’ home rule powers, each of which can differently define transient accommodations for purposes of their zoning laws. In addition, property owners are statutorily exempt from using a licensed realtor when renting their own property.
Despite all this, the Bill may still pass. If it does, we can expect to see drastic changes in the Hawaiian vacation rental space that may include foreclosures, sales, and even a possible impact on tourism. This, in turn, might cause a drop in revenue for the Aloha State.
Who would be willing to invest in real estate in Hawaii if private property owners are not given a choice of how to run their businesses?
Eliminating competition usually results in price fixing. Are tourists of the Aloha state ready to bite a drastic price increase?
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Written by Paul M.
on Feb 25, 2012
9 Comments